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How to Grow Cucumbers in Your Home Garden

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This guide explains how to grow cucumbers, including how to grow cucumbers from seed, when to plant and a trick to produce cukes with no bitterness.

Cucumbers can be i of the about rewarding vegetables y'all abound in your garden. They abound quickly and just a few plants can requite you an affluence of cucumbers throughout the season! Here's how to abound cucumbers, from seed to harvest.

Find more fast-growing vegetables for your garden.

Cucumber Growing Nuts

Cucumbers Growing In The Greenhouse. Fordvika/Getty Images

Cucumber plants crave two things above all else: heat and h2o. This means that y'all have to look for consistently warm days earlier you lot can plant them. They also demand regular watering, so your planting location should exist a spot you lot can hands accomplish with a hose or watering tin. Finally, keep in listen that cucumbers volition taste improve and produce more with frequent harvests. Get out your favorite cucumber recipes and have them ready!

In that location are two types of cucumbers you can grow: vining or bush-league. Your local garden center volition likely carry both; if not, you can buy seeds online for whatever veggie you lot're looking for.

  • Vining: Vining cucumbers have long vines that tin either run along the footing, grow from small mounds, or better yet, climb up a back up like a trellis or fence. Growing cucumbers vertically likewise saves yous garden space and increases your harvest.
  • Bush: Bush varieties of cucumbers are smaller and ideal for container growing but are available in fewer types and varieties than vining.

If you lot're growing vegetables for the first time, learn more than well-nigh vegetable gardening for beginners with Ashlie Thomas, AKA @TheMochaGardener

Growing Cucumbers from Seed

Green Cucumber Seedling On Tray Close Up tortoon/Getty Images

Cucumbers can't be planted outside until well after the last possible frost appointment, and this tin be a frustration for Northern growers. Starting the seeds indoors is a great style to get plants growing earlier and extend your growing flavor. Emerging seedlings will desire a warm place to grow: utilize a heating pan under the tray or place it in the warmest, sunny location you have indoors. You can besides look for seedlings or small cucumber plants at your local garden heart.

Some sources say that cucumbers can be fussy virtually being transplanted. An easy fill-in plan is to relieve a few seeds to establish directly in the basis once it's warm enough. That way, if your seedlings struggle afterward transplanting, you will have a backup ingather underway.

Where to Found Cucumbers

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Appraise your garden space to choose the type of cucumbers to grow. Vining cucumbers grown on the ground will need as much as four anxiety of space between plants, but trellised cucumbers need simply a foot of spacing. (And stiff support, of course!) Bush varieties produce fewer cucumbers than vining simply give you lot lots of flexibility in smaller gardens or in containers that yous can place where you want.

Like tomatoes and peppers, cucumbers need all the sun they can become. Find a growing location that gets six to 8 hours per 24-hour interval. Cucumbers also need soil that drains well and is full of nutrient-rich, organic matter. If your soil is lacking, you can ever amend information technology past working in several inches of aged compost or manure. This rich soil will also agree moisture more effectively, and that will help your cukes.

The Best Time to Institute

Retrieve: Cucumbers crave heat, and they as well hate the common cold. Cucumber plants are very vulnerable to cold snaps—because of this, information technology'due south recommended to wait until two weeks later on the last threat of frost before planting seeds or seedlings. The air temperature should be consistently higher up seventy° F.

Institute seeds well-nigh i inch deep in well-drained, rich soil. Gardeners who have soil prone to waterlogging and poor drainage grow cucumbers on modest mounds that are 4 to six inches high. The elevation helps moisture drain away and foreclose root rot.

For spacing, permit three to four feet between vining cucumbers growing on the ground, one foot between cucumbers growing on vertical supports, and 2 to three feet between bush types of cucumbers.

Tools You'll Need for Growing Cucumbers

Caring for Your Cukes

Once established, cucumbers grow fast and are relatively easy garden vegetable to intendance for. That doesn't mean yous can merely ignore them, though! Here's what to exercise to care for your cukes:

  • Water regularly: Consistent wet will go along your plants healthy and turn out cucumbers that are less biting. Aim to give your plants at to the lowest degree an inch of water each week, and more during extremely hot stretches. As well, water cucumbers at their bases, keeping the leaves dry. (A soaker hose is ideal here.) Doing this helps prevent powdery mildew from setting in.
  • Mulch around the base of operations: Add a layer of mulch or harbinger at the base of cucumber plants to keep the soil warm and moist, and to deter pests.
  • Keep an middle out for pests: Check your plants and growing cucumbers for pests similar slugs, cucumber beetles or powdery mildew. Communicable these early on will give y'all the all-time chance of keeping plants good for you.

Harvesting Your Cucumbers

Cropped Image Of Person Holding Small Plant Besart Beluli/EyeEm/Getty Images

Pick your cucumbers often, as before long equally they reach a usable size and earlier seeds are fully formed inside. To harvest cucumbers, get out your garden shears and snip the stem close to the top of the vegetable. Resist the urge to just rip the cucumbers off the vine, because this could harm the plant.

Tips for Growing the Best and Tastiest Cucumbers

Sunflowers fishysam/Getty Images

Concenter pollinators

Cucumber plants produce male person and female flowers, and yous need pollinators to become pollen from one to the other to grow cucumbers. Encourage bees and other benign insects to visit your garden: found some of their favorite flowers nearby and limit your use of pesticides that hurt pollinators. The Old Farmer's Almanac suggests spraying cucumber vines with a saccharide-water solution to help attract bees!

Plant sunflowers for sweeter cukes

Seasoned gardeners know the benefits of planting companion vegetables: plants that actually help each other grow better.

Gardeners have discovered that cucumbers taste sweeter when they're planted next to sunflowers. Why is this? Cucumbers have natural compounds, cucurbitacins, that can create a bitter season, and these compounds can increase if plants are stressed from drought or temperature. Sunflowers seem to help past releasing an enzyme called elastase that neutralizes cucurbitacins. Sunflowers tin also serve every bit climbing support for smaller varieties of cucumbers, whose vines will twine up the stalks.

Harvest often

Considering cucumber plants grow fast and can be prolific, you lot may find yourself picking cucumbers every few days! Only since cucumbers picked earlier are sweeter, information technology's definitely worth information technology. And the more you lot pick, the more cucumbers your plants will requite you lot.

Recipes to Brand with Fresh Cucumbers

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Source: https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/how-to-grow-cucumbers-in-your-home-garden/

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