8 Which of the Following Is Not a Division With the Comedy Genre? Slapstick Dark Art Romantic

Types of Comedy in Literature, Theater, and Motion-picture show

There are several types of one-act in books, plays, and films, and understanding them can help you become a amend author and reader. In all types, the main purpose of comedy remains the same: agreeable the reader or audience. These are a few of the chief types of one-act.

Comedy satire Santa robbers on street

Black One-act or Dark Comedy

Black or dark comedies are most topics that are distressing to people, such every bit death, illness, and other taboo topics. When people feel uncomfortable, laughing tin relieve the tension, and this type of one-act centers around this idea. You'll find examples of dark one-act in movies like Death Becomes Her, Fire After Reading, and The Death of Stalin. Yous'll also meet it in plays and literature.

This instance of night comedy is from Slaughter-house 5 by Kurt Vonnegut:

"How'southward the patient?" asked Derby.

"Dead to the world."

"Only not actually dead."

"No."

"How nice - to feel naught, and still go total credit for being alive."

One-act of Humors

Based on the Medieval era belief that people are ruled past diverse humors that control their personalities and interactions, a comedy of humors is a grapheme-based story. In this type of one-act, the characters have 1 or two ascendant traits, such as jealousy, greed, or vanity, that rule their interactions with each other. This is not a type of comedy yous see often in modern literature and films, but its influence is part of why there are and then many great comedic characters.

One of the first to write this type of one-act was Ben Jonson, as you lot can see in this scene exploring greed in The Alchemist:

FACE: Come,

You know it well enough, though you dissemble it.

DAP. I'fac, I do non; you are mistaken.

FACE. How!

Swear by your face, and in a thing so known

Unto the doctor? How shall we, sir, trust you

In the other matter? tin can we ever think,

When you have won five or six thousand pound,

You lot'll transport us shares in't, past this rate?

DAP. By Jove, sir,

I'll win ten g pound, and transport yous half.

I'fac's no oath.

SUB. No, no, he did but jest.

Comedy of Manners

A one-act of manners pokes fun at the behaviors and lives of certain classes of people, especially upper form. You encounter many satires that are comedies of manners. This type of comedy has been popular for centuries, sparking such hilarious examples as the telly show Frasier, many of Oscar Wilde's plays, the plays of Noel Coward, and The Remains of the Day past Kazuo Ishiguro.

A famous modern example of a comedy of manners is the movie Clueless. Yous can see this type of one-act in the post-obit scene:

JOSH: I'm amazed.

CHER: That I'm devoting myself so generously to someone else?

JOSH: No, that you've constitute someone fifty-fifty more than clueless than y'all are to worship you.

CHER: I am rescuing her from teenage hell. Do you know the wounds from boyhood can take years to heal?

JOSH: Aye, and yous've never had a mother then you're interim out on that poor daughter as if she was your Barbie doll.

CHER: Freshman psych rears its ugly head

JOSH: Hey, I am non taking psych.

CHER: Whatever. I am going to accept that lost soul in at that place and make her well-dressed and pop. Her life will exist better because of me. How many girls can say that nearly you?

Romantic Comedy

Romantic comedy centers around the theme of dear, and it usually has a happy ending. Two characters meet and begin a love affair, but misunderstandings and other impediments go in the fashion. You'll see this type of one-act in the work of Shakespeare, as well as in books and many movies like When Harry Met Emerge, Pretty Adult female, You've Got Postal service, and others.

Oscar Wilde's The Importance of Beingness Earnest is a play that's considered a romantic comedy, as yous can see in this scene:

Jack: Mannerly twenty-four hour period information technology has been, Miss Fairfax.

Gwendolen: Pray don't talk to me about the weather, Mr. Worthing. Whenever people talk to me nigh the atmospheric condition, I always feel quite certain that they mean something else. And that makes me so nervous.

Jack: I practise mean something else.

Gwendolen: I thought so. In fact, I am never wrong.

Jack: And I would like to be allowed to take reward of Lady Bracknell's temporary absenteeism . . .

Gwendolen: I would certainly advise you to do and then. Mamma has a way of coming back of a sudden into a room that I have often had to speak to her about.

Jack: [Nervously.] Miss Fairfax, ever since I met you I take admired you more than any daughter . . . I accept ever met since . . . I met you.

Sentimental One-act

Sentimental comedy was a popular genre in the 17th and 18th centuries that explored the trials of middle class characters and their methods of overcoming those challenges. Instead of making readers and viewers laugh, this type of comedy was designed to make them cry. However, the story was a happy ane. Some of the dramedies of today may fit loosely in this category, simply information technology is much more than mutual in literature from the 1600s and 1700s.

She Stoops to Conquer by Oliver Goldsmith is an example of this type of comedy:

To come to my house, to call for what he likes, to turn me out of my own chair, to insult the family, to social club his servants to get boozer, and then to tell me, "This house is mine, sir." Past all that'southward impudent, information technology makes me laugh. Ha! ha! ha! Pray, sir (bantering), as you take the house, what think you of taking the rest of the piece of furniture? At that place's a pair of silver candlesticks, and at that place's a fire-screen, and here's a pair of brazen-nosed bellows; possibly y'all may take a fancy to them?

Tragicomedy

Actually a form of drama, tragicomedy mixes humor and tragedy together in surprising means. Most tragicomedies feature surprise endings, and almost all endings are happy. Tragic events weave their way through these stories, but every bit they practice in real life. Some classic examples include Ane Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, Forrest Gump, and American Dazzler.

One classic instance of tragicomedy is William Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice:

SALARINO: Why, withal it lives at that place uncheck'd that Antonio hath

a ship of rich lading wrecked on the narrow seas;

the Goodwins, I think they phone call the place; a very

dangerous flat and fatal, where the carcasses of many

a tall ship prevarication buried, as they say, if my gossip

Report be an honest woman of her word.

SALANIO: I would she were as lying a gossip in that as always

knapped ginger or made her neighbours believe she

wept for the decease of a third husband. But it is

truthful, without whatever slips of prolixity or crossing the

plain highway of talk, that the good Antonio, the

honest Antonio,--O that I had a title good enough

to proceed his name company!--

One-act Serves an Of import Purpose

Although not all comedy is truly funny, it serves an important purpose in literature, film, and theater. One-act lightens the mood and allows the audience to release some of the emotional tension that comes from the serious aspects of life and tragic situations. Whether you're laughing out loud at examples of humour or only smiling because a story has a happy ending, yous'll observe that comedy is everywhere in the stories you read and spotter.